E-ISSN 0331-8753 | ISSN 0794-5698
 
2019, Vol: 27, Issue: 1
27/1Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

Original Research 


Ex vivo Inhibitory Activity of the Ethanol Root Extract of Senna occidentalis (Labaceae) on Isolated Rat Uterus

Zuleikha Nworgu, Olisa-Ebuka Oyiana, Enitome Evi Bafor.

Abstract
The ex vivo activity of the ethanol root extract of Senna occidentalis (Labaceae) on the isolated rat uterus was examined in order to determine its potential usefulness in the therapy of uterine related pathologies.
The ethanol root extract of S. occidentalis was investigated on the isolated uterus of rats primed with diethylstilboestrol (0.1 mg/kg) 24 h prior to the experiment. The extract (2.5 and 7.5 mg/mL) effect on ACh (0.1 – 1.0 µg/mL) – induced contractility, in the presence of atropine (0.12 µg/mL), propranolol (8 μg/mL), CaCl2 (in Ca2+-free medium) and in the presence of high KCl (100 mM) was examined.
The extract significantly inhibited ACh-induced uterine contractions (P < 0.05) and CaCl2-induced uterine contractions (in Ca2+-free medium) (P < 0.05) in a non-competitive but concentration-dependent manner. A rightward shift of the concentration-response curve was observed in all cases. However, a bell- shaped concentration-response curve was observed for CaCl2. The inhibitory effect of the extract on ACh-induced uterine contractions was unaffected by propranolol. The extract (0.1 -0.4 mg/mL) also inhibited high KCl- induced uterine contractions.
In conclusion, the root extract of S. occidentalis has been shown to inhibit agonist-induced uterine contractions potentially through interaction with voltage-operated calcium channels.

Key words: Acetylch‾ Calcium; Propranolol; Ex vivo uterine activity; Senna occidentalis; Uterus


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Nworgu Z, Oyiana O, Bafor EE. Ex vivo Inhibitory Activity of the Ethanol Root Extract of Senna occidentalis (Labaceae) on Isolated Rat Uterus. Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2019; 27(1): 59-66. doi:10.4314/njbas.v27i1.8

Web Style

Nworgu Z, Oyiana O, Bafor EE. Ex vivo Inhibitory Activity of the Ethanol Root Extract of Senna occidentalis (Labaceae) on Isolated Rat Uterus. www.njbas-udus.com/?mno=279539 [Access: November 19, 2019]. doi:10.4314/njbas.v27i1.8

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Nworgu Z, Oyiana O, Bafor EE. Ex vivo Inhibitory Activity of the Ethanol Root Extract of Senna occidentalis (Labaceae) on Isolated Rat Uterus. Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2019; 27(1): 59-66. doi:10.4314/njbas.v27i1.8


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Nworgu Z, Oyiana O, Bafor EE. Ex vivo Inhibitory Activity of the Ethanol Root Extract of Senna occidentalis (Labaceae) on Isolated Rat Uterus. Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. (2019), [cited November 19, 2019]; 27(1): 59-66. doi:10.4314/njbas.v27i1.8


Harvard Style

Nworgu, Z., Oyiana, . O. & Bafor, . E. E. (2019) Ex vivo Inhibitory Activity of the Ethanol Root Extract of Senna occidentalis (Labaceae) on Isolated Rat Uterus. Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 27 (1), 59-66. doi:10.4314/njbas.v27i1.8


Turabian Style

Nworgu, Zuleikha, Olisa-Ebuka Oyiana, and Enitome Evi Bafor. 2019. Ex vivo Inhibitory Activity of the Ethanol Root Extract of Senna occidentalis (Labaceae) on Isolated Rat Uterus. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 27 (1), 59-66. doi:10.4314/njbas.v27i1.8


Chicago Style

Nworgu, Zuleikha, Olisa-Ebuka Oyiana, and Enitome Evi Bafor. "Ex vivo Inhibitory Activity of the Ethanol Root Extract of Senna occidentalis (Labaceae) on Isolated Rat Uterus." Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 27 (2019), 59-66. doi:10.4314/njbas.v27i1.8


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Nworgu, Zuleikha, Olisa-Ebuka Oyiana, and Enitome Evi Bafor. "Ex vivo Inhibitory Activity of the Ethanol Root Extract of Senna occidentalis (Labaceae) on Isolated Rat Uterus." Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 27.1 (2019), 59-66. Print. doi:10.4314/njbas.v27i1.8


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Nworgu, Z., Oyiana, . O. & Bafor, . E. E. (2019) Ex vivo Inhibitory Activity of the Ethanol Root Extract of Senna occidentalis (Labaceae) on Isolated Rat Uterus. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 27 (1), 59-66. doi:10.4314/njbas.v27i1.8


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