E-ISSN 2756-4843 | ISSN 0794-5698
 
2020, Vol: 28, Issue: 1
28 / 1Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

Original Research 


Optimization of Reaction Variables in situ Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Oilseed in Biodiesel

Muibat A Obianke, Aminu Bayawa Muhammad, Lawal Gusau Hassan, Adamu A Aliero, Muhammad Gidado Liman.

Abstract
Biodiesel was produced from seed oil of Jatropha curcas by in situ acid-catalyzed transesterification with methanol. Optimization of the reaction parameters was carried out using response surface methodology based on Box-Behnken design. All the four variables investigated were found to be significant. The empirical model obtained adequately expresses the relationship between the biodiesel yield and the statistically significant reaction variables (R2 = 96.97%). The optimization result predicted an optimal biodiesel yield of 84.07% at a reaction temperature of 48°C; a reaction time of 240 min; when 5 cm3/g a volume of methanol and catalyst concentration of 0.88M. The validation result was in agreement with the predicted biodiesel yield. The fatty acid methyl profile of the biodiesel shows that it predominantly contains methyl esters of octadecenoic acid, octadecadienoic acid and hexadecanoic acid which make up about 87% the biodiesel. The fuel properties of the biodiesel were in agreement with requirements of Worldwide Fuel Charter Committee Biodiesel Guidelines.

Key words: Jatropha curcas, biodiesel, in situ transesterification, optimization, Box-Behnken


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Muibat A Obianke
Articles by Aminu Bayawa Muhammad
Articles by Lawal Gusau Hassan
Articles by Adamu A Aliero
Articles by Muhammad Gidado Liman
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Obianke MA, Muhammad AB, Hassan LG, Aliero AA, Liman MG. Optimization of Reaction Variables in situ Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Oilseed in Biodiesel. Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2018; 26(2): 102-114. doi:10.4314/njbas.v26i2.15

Web Style

Obianke MA, Muhammad AB, Hassan LG, Aliero AA, Liman MG. Optimization of Reaction Variables in situ Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Oilseed in Biodiesel. http://www.njbas-udus.com/?mno=301936 [Access: November 09, 2020]. doi:10.4314/njbas.v26i2.15

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Obianke MA, Muhammad AB, Hassan LG, Aliero AA, Liman MG. Optimization of Reaction Variables in situ Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Oilseed in Biodiesel. Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2018; 26(2): 102-114. doi:10.4314/njbas.v26i2.15


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Obianke MA, Muhammad AB, Hassan LG, Aliero AA, Liman MG. Optimization of Reaction Variables in situ Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Oilseed in Biodiesel. Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. (2018), [cited November 09, 2020]; 26(2): 102-114. doi:10.4314/njbas.v26i2.15


Harvard Style

Obianke, M. A., Muhammad, . A. B., Hassan, . L. G., Aliero, . A. A. & Liman, . M. G. (2018) Optimization of Reaction Variables in situ Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Oilseed in Biodiesel. Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 26 (2), 102-114. doi:10.4314/njbas.v26i2.15


Turabian Style

Obianke, Muibat A, Aminu Bayawa Muhammad, Lawal Gusau Hassan, Adamu A Aliero, and Muhammad Gidado Liman. 2018. Optimization of Reaction Variables in situ Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Oilseed in Biodiesel. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 26 (2), 102-114. doi:10.4314/njbas.v26i2.15


Chicago Style

Obianke, Muibat A, Aminu Bayawa Muhammad, Lawal Gusau Hassan, Adamu A Aliero, and Muhammad Gidado Liman. "Optimization of Reaction Variables in situ Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Oilseed in Biodiesel." Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 26 (2018), 102-114. doi:10.4314/njbas.v26i2.15


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Obianke, Muibat A, Aminu Bayawa Muhammad, Lawal Gusau Hassan, Adamu A Aliero, and Muhammad Gidado Liman. "Optimization of Reaction Variables in situ Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Oilseed in Biodiesel." Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 26.2 (2018), 102-114. Print. doi:10.4314/njbas.v26i2.15


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Obianke, M. A., Muhammad, . A. B., Hassan, . L. G., Aliero, . A. A. & Liman, . M. G. (2018) Optimization of Reaction Variables in situ Transesterification of Jatropha curcas Oilseed in Biodiesel. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 26 (2), 102-114. doi:10.4314/njbas.v26i2.15




Most Viewed Articles
  • Isolation and Identification of Fungi Associated with the Spoilage of Sweet Orange (Citrus Sinensis) Fruits In Sokoto State
    I.Y. Tafinta, K.Shehu, H. Abdulganiyyu, A.M. Rabe and A. Usman
    Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2013; 21(3): 193-196
    » Abstract & References

  • Heavy Metals and Physicochemical Properties of Soils in Kano Urban Agricultural Lands
    U.M. Dawaki, A.U. Dikko, S.S. Noma and U. Aliyu
    Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2013; 21(3): 239-246
    » Abstract & References

  • Study on Biochemical Indices of Liver Function Tests of Albino Rats Supplemented with Three Sources of Vegetable Oils [English]
    K.E. Imafidon and L.O. Okunrobo
    Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2012; 20(2): 105-110
    » Abstract

  • Effect of Sources of Organic Manure on Growth and Yields of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) in Sokoto, Nigeria [English]
    R.A. Tiamiyu, H.G. Ahmed and A.S. Muhammad
    Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2012; 20(3): 213-216
    » Abstract

  • Optimum Temperature and Thermal Stability of Crude Polyphenol Oxidase from some Common Fruits
    AB Bello, MS Sule
    Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2012; 20(1): 27-31
    » Abstract

    • Most Downloaded
  • Isolation and Identification of Fungi Associated with the Spoilage of Sweet Orange (Citrus Sinensis) Fruits In Sokoto State
    I.Y. Tafinta, K.Shehu, H. Abdulganiyyu, A.M. Rabe and A. Usman
    Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2013; 21(3): 193-196
    » Abstract & References

  • Optimization of Steam Distillation of Essential Oil of Eucalyptus tereticornis by Response Surface Methodology [English]
    M.S. Galadima, A.S. Ahmed, A.S. Olawale and I. M. Bugaje
    Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2012; 20(4): 368-372
    » Abstract

  • The Swelling Behaviour of Polystyrene (PS)/ Polyvinylacetate (Pvac) Blends in Different Solvents and the Effects of -Cellulose used as Filler on the Electrical Conductivity. [English]
    P. A. P. Mamza and B.T. Nwufo
    Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2008; 16(2): 165 -
    » Abstract

  • Biogas production through Co-digestion of palm oil mill effluent with cow manure
    Umar Hayatu Sidik, Firdausi Bin Razali, Sharifah Rafidah Wan Alwi, Fadimtu Maigari
    Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2013; 21(1): 79-84
    » Abstract

  • Characterization and Classification of Soils on an Agricultural landscape in Dingyadi District, Sokoto State, Nigeria
    M.B. Sharu, M. Yakubu, S.S. Noma and A.I.Tsafe
    Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2013; 21(2): 137 -147
    » Abstract

    • Most Cited Articles
    This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition of open access.
    The articles in Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences are open access articles licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
    Copyright © 2021 Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences All Rights Reserved. Subject to change without notice from or liability to Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences.
    For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome

    Contact Information


    Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (NJBAS)

    Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto

    P.M.B. 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria

    email: njbas@udusok.edu.ng; publicationeditor.njbas@udusok.edu.ng 

    Mobile contact:+2348057937555

     

     
    POLICIES & JOURNAL LINKS
    Author Login
    Reviewer Login
    About Publisher
    Advertising Policy
    Author's Rights and Obligations
    Conflict of Interest Policy
    Digital Archiving & Preservation Policies
    Editorial Policies
    Peer Review Policy
    Editorial & Peer Review Process
    License Information
    Plagiarism Policy
    Privacy Policy
    Protection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)
    Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement
    Corrections, Retractions & Expressions of Concern
    Self-Archiving Policies
    Statement of Informed Consent
    Terms of Use