Proximate Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of local Hyptis spicigera seed and its oil

A. Ishaka; A. Abdullahi; B. Ahmad; S. Musa and H. Y. Muhammad

doi:10.4314/njbas.v30i2.15

E-ISSN 2756-4843 | ISSN 0794-5698

2022, Vol: 30, Issue: 2

30 / 2Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

« Previous Article

Original Research

Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2022; 30(2): 112-117

doi: 10.4314/njbas.v30i2.15

Proximate Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of local Hyptis spicigera seed and its oil

A. Ishaka, A. Abdullahi, B. Ahmad, S. Musa and H. Y. Muhammad.

Abstract
The plant Hyptis spicigera is a medicinal plant used traditionally to treat ailments such as headaches, and colds, and has been used as insects’ repellent. The seeds contain significant amount of lipids. There appears to be few reports of the chemical composition ofthe seeds of H. spicigera. Therefore, proximate composition (moisture, ash, protein, fibre, lipid, and carbohydrate contents) of the seeds of local H. spicigera and physicochemical characteristics (colour, odour, pH, refractive index, acid value, iodine value, peroxide value, and saponification value) of Soxhlet extracted oil were determined in. The results showed the seeds to have moisture (3.50±0.5%), ash (5.33±0.76%), lipids (59.00±0.73 %), protein (20.56±0.22%), carbohydrate (7.36±0.14%), fibre (4.25±0.78%) and significant amounts (g/100 g protein) of 10 essential amino acids and
vitamin E (1.32±0.05mg/g). The seed oil was liquid at 25 °C (room temparature), amber with unobjectionable odour, pH of 6.32±0.21, RI 1.73±0.80, acid value 10.53 ± 0.13 mg/g, iodine value of 11.07 ± 0.14 gI2/g, peroxide value of 50 ± 1.0 mEq/kg and saponification value of 176.4 ± 10.7 mgKOH/g. The results suggest H. spicigera seed contains an appreciable amount of essential amino acids and its oil could be consumed, used in industry for soap making and biodiesel production.

Key words: Hyptis spicigera, Seed and oil, Proximate composition, Physicochemical properties

	ARTICLE TOOLS
	Abstract
	PDF Fulltext
	How to cite this article
	Citation Tools
	Related Records
	Articles by A. Ishaka Articles by A. Abdullahi Articles by B. Ahmad Articles by S. Musa and H. Y. Muhammad
	on Google
	on Google Scholar

How to Cite this Article

Pubmed Style

Ishaka A, Abdullahi A, Ahmad B, . Proximate Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of local Hyptis spicigera seed and its oil. Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2022; 30(2): 112-117. doi:10.4314/njbas.v30i2.15

Web Style

Ishaka A, Abdullahi A, Ahmad B, . Proximate Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of local Hyptis spicigera seed and its oil. https://www.njbas-udus.com/?mno=104628 [Access: February 02, 2023]. doi:10.4314/njbas.v30i2.15

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ishaka A, Abdullahi A, Ahmad B, . Proximate Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of local Hyptis spicigera seed and its oil. Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2022; 30(2): 112-117. doi:10.4314/njbas.v30i2.15

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ishaka A, Abdullahi A, Ahmad B, . Proximate Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of local Hyptis spicigera seed and its oil. Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. (2022), [cited February 02, 2023]; 30(2): 112-117. doi:10.4314/njbas.v30i2.15

Harvard Style

Ishaka, A., Abdullahi, . A., Ahmad, . B. & (2022) Proximate Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of local Hyptis spicigera seed and its oil. Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 30 (2), 112-117. doi:10.4314/njbas.v30i2.15

Turabian Style

Ishaka, A., A. Abdullahi, B. Ahmad, and S. Musa and H. Y. Muhammad. 2022. Proximate Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of local Hyptis spicigera seed and its oil. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 30 (2), 112-117. doi:10.4314/njbas.v30i2.15

Chicago Style

Ishaka, A., A. Abdullahi, B. Ahmad, and S. Musa and H. Y. Muhammad. "Proximate Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of local Hyptis spicigera seed and its oil." Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 30 (2022), 112-117. doi:10.4314/njbas.v30i2.15

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ishaka, A., Abdullahi, . A., Ahmad, . B. & (2022) Proximate Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of local Hyptis spicigera seed and its oil. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 30 (2), 112-117. doi:10.4314/njbas.v30i2.15

Most Viewed Articles

Isolation and Identification of Fungi Associated with the Spoilage of Sweet Orange (Citrus Sinensis) Fruits In Sokoto State
I.Y. Tafinta, K.Shehu, H. Abdulganiyyu, A.M. Rabe and A. Usman
Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2013; 21(3): 193-196
» Abstract & References

Heavy Metals and Physicochemical Properties of Soils in Kano Urban Agricultural Lands
U.M. Dawaki, A.U. Dikko, S.S. Noma and U. Aliyu
Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2013; 21(3): 239-246
» Abstract & References

Study on Biochemical Indices of Liver Function Tests of Albino Rats Supplemented with Three Sources of Vegetable Oils [English]
K.E. Imafidon and L.O. Okunrobo
Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2012; 20(2): 105-110
» Abstract

Effect of Sources of Organic Manure on Growth and Yields of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) in Sokoto, Nigeria [English]
R.A. Tiamiyu, H.G. Ahmed and A.S. Muhammad
Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2012; 20(3): 213-216
» Abstract

Optimum Temperature and Thermal Stability of Crude Polyphenol Oxidase from some Common Fruits
AB Bello, MS Sule
Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2012; 20(1): 27-31
» Abstract

Most Downloaded

The Swelling Behaviour of Polystyrene (PS)/ Polyvinylacetate (Pvac) Blends in Different Solvents and the Effects of -Cellulose used as Filler on the Electrical Conductivity. [English]
P. A. P. Mamza and B.T. Nwufo
Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2008; 16(2): 165 -
» Abstract

Characterization and Classification of Soils on an Agricultural landscape in Dingyadi District, Sokoto State, Nigeria
M.B. Sharu, M. Yakubu, S.S. Noma and A.I.Tsafe
Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2013; 21(2): 137 -147
» Abstract

Optimization of Steam Distillation of Essential Oil of Eucalyptus tereticornis by Response Surface Methodology [English]
M.S. Galadima, A.S. Ahmed, A.S. Olawale and I. M. Bugaje
Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2012; 20(4): 368-372
» Abstract

Biogas production through Co-digestion of palm oil mill effluent with cow manure
Umar Hayatu Sidik, Firdausi Bin Razali, Sharifah Rafidah Wan Alwi, Fadimtu Maigari
Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2013; 21(1): 79-84
» Abstract

Most Cited Articles

Microwave Assisted Biodiesel Production From Lagenaria Vulgaris Seed Oil Using Amberlyst 15 Ion Exchange Resin and Eggshell as Catalysts
A. Umar, A. Uba, M. L. Mohammed, M. N. Almustapha, C. Muhammad, J. Sani
Nig. J. Basic Appl. Sci.. 2018; 26(2): 88-96
» Abstract » doi: 10.4314/njbas.v26i2.13
Cited : 1 time [Click to see citing article]

Copyright of Published Articles

Published articles in the Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (NJBAS) are subject to the copyright laws of the Usmanu Danfodiyo University governing intellectual property rights. Authors retain the copyright to their articles published by NJBAS provided the original source of the publication is properly acknowledged. The University reserves the right however, to retract any work published by NJBAS provided there is sufficient evidence to inform such decision. These rights are subject to change without notice from or liability to Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences.

Copyright � 2023 Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences All Rights Reserved. Subject to change without notice from or liability to Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences.
For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome

Contact Information

Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (NJBAS)

Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto

P.M.B. 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria

email: njbas@udusok.edu.ng; publicationeditor.njbas@udusok.edu.ng

Prof. A. A. Aliero

Editor-in-Chief

+2348034635146

Dr. M. L. Mohammed

Publication Editor

+2348032303517

Dr. M. E. Sadiq

Managing Editor

+2349091113143; ;

POLICIES & JOURNAL LINKS

Contact Information

How to cite this article